Marketing Strategy
A marketing strategy identifies customer groups which a particular
business can better serve than its target competitors, and tailors
product offerings, prices, distribution, promotional efforts, and
services toward those market segments. Ideally, the strategy should
address unmet customer needs that offer adequate potential
profitability. A good strategy helps a business focus on the target
markets it can serve best.
Target Marketing
Owners of small businesses usually have limited resources to spend
on marketing. Concentrating their efforts on one or a few key market
segments - target marketing - gets the most return from small
investments. There are two methods used to segment a market:
1. Geographical segmentation - Specializing in serving the needs of
customers in a particular geographical area. For example, a
neighborhood convenience store may send advertisements only to people
living within one-half mile of the store.
2. Customer segmentation - Identifying those people most likely to
buy the product or service and targeting those groups.
Managing the Market Mix
Every marketing program contains four key components:
- Products and Services
- Promotion
- Pricing
- Distribution
These are combined into an overall marketing program:
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